Stoicism is an ancient Greek philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium around 300 BCE. It is a school of thought that teaches the development of self-control, virtue, and wisdom as the keys to overcoming destructive emotions and achieving a life of tranquility. The philosophy is centered on the idea of living in harmony with nature, understanding the natural order of the universe, and recognizing the difference between what is within our control and what is not.
Stoicism is built upon three foundational pillars that together form a comprehensive philosophical system:
Physics (Φυσική - Physikē)
Logic (Λογική - Logikē)
Ethics (Ἠθική - Ethikē)
Summary:
These four cardinal virtues are the foundation of Stoic ethics, guiding individuals toward a virtuous and fulfilling life:
Practical Wisdom (Σοφία - Sophia)
Courage (Ἀνδρεία - Andreia)
Justice (Δικαιοσύνη - Dikaiosynē)
Temperance (Σωφροσύνη - Sōphrosynē)
Additional Context:
Stoicism is built on three key disciplines that guide a Stoic's approach to life:
The Discipline of Assent (Συγκατάθεσις - Synkatathesis)
The Discipline of Desire (Ὀρέξις - Orexis)
The Discipline of Action (Πράξις - Praxis)
Additional Context:
Note on the Greek Terms:
Stoicism has been shaped and enriched by several key philosophers throughout history:
Stoicism continues to inspire people across the world, offering timeless wisdom that is as relevant today as it was over two millennia ago. Whether you seek to improve your personal resilience, cultivate emotional balance, or find greater purpose in life, Stoicism provides a powerful framework for living well. Join us on this journey of philosophical exploration and personal growth as we delve into the teachings of the Stoics and apply their insights to our everyday lives.
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